Nature-wise design broadens the role of landscape architects

Espoo's nature-wise yards competition received 54 entries this summer. They included detached-house yards, housing-company yards and holiday-home yards. The awarded sites featured diverse planting, old trees, dead wood, water and shelter for animals. Among the most species-rich places in the winning yard was a small pond built by people.

City of Espoo · Results of the nature-wise yards competition

Perspective

Biodiversity is sometimes discussed as if it were nature's own hobby.

It isn't.

Pollinators affect crop yields and crop quality. If pollinators decline, it is not only about whether there are fewer butterflies and bumblebees in summer.

It is about food.

And ultimately money.

If pollinators disappear, the bill arrives at the grocery store.

In the city, the same thing can be seen on a smaller scale.

A property boundary means nothing to a pollinator. It does not know where one housing company ends and another begins, or where city-owned land starts.

Two things matter to it.

Can it find food?

And is the next suitable place close enough?

A flowering yard can continue the chain to the neighbouring yard, street plantings and then a park.

That is why even a small yard can matter.

But nature-wise design does not mean giving up design.

Quite the opposite.

A yard should look good and work for people.

But if there is no room for any other life, something was left out of the design.